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The introduction of SAP S/4HANA is having a profound impact across many areas of business — including the traditional Customer Service (CS) module. The transition to SAP S/4HANA Service not only changes the underlying technology but also opens up new opportunities for the conceptual design of service processes. While SAP CS has been a well-established tool for managing service operations for decades, SAP S/4HANA Service now offers a modern, integrated solution. It is designed with a stronger focus on end-to-end processes and enables closer integration with adjacent SAP modules.
This article highlights the key differences between SAP CS and SAP S/4HANA Service, outlines new functional enhancements, and discusses the technical and process-related considerations companies should take into account when planning a migration.
SAP Service processes within the classic Customer Service (CS) module are only available in compatibility mode under SAP S/4HANA — and official SAP support will end in 2030. Migrating to modern SAP S/4HANA Service processes offers companies the opportunity to optimize service processes, integrate new process variants, and simplify existing workflows. Learn more about the SAP S/4HANA platform on the official SAP website. Planning your SAP CS migration to S/4HANA Service requires a clear understanding of technical dependencies, process changes, and opportunities for customer service optimization. Further information about the SAP S/4HANA platform can be found on the official SAP website.
At the same time, customer service has been undergoing a transformation in recent years. This shift affects core areas such as service process design, the development of new service models, rising expectations for response times, and the growing strategic importance of customer service within the business. Planning your SAP CS migration to S/4HANA Service requires a clear understanding of technical dependencies, process changes, and opportunities for customer service optimization.
Traditional reactive service approaches — where customer issues are addressed only as they arise — are increasingly being replaced by proactive service concepts based on service contracts. This shift not only impacts internal processes but also underscores the strategic value of customer service for long-term business success. Today’s customers expect fast, personalized support — and when that is lacking, it is easier than ever for them to switch providers. Recent Gartner insights on customer experience highlight how evolving customer expectations are driving the need for proactive, personalized service.
As a result, customer service is becoming a key competitive factor and a powerful lever for market differentiation. This evolution also requires adjustments to internal systems — especially within the SAP landscape.
Over the past few years, the SAP S/4HANA Service landscape has been continuously expanded and enhanced to meet growing demands. SAP has specifically optimized modules and introduced new functionalities to better support various service models. These enhancements enable simplified process flows to increase speed and offer advanced functions, particularly around service contracts and proactive service processes.
The redesigned S/4HANA Service module provides a range of process variants that allow companies to map their individual service processes more effectively and efficiently. For key workflows, the module offers two alternative service processing options, designed to improve user-friendliness and simplify system operation.
While the new service processes focus on fast and simple processing, they can also be expanded using the “Advanced Execution” variant. This enables companies to manage more complex service scenarios. With SAP S/4HANA Service, organizations can take a more customer-centric approach while sustainably optimizing service operations.
The service contracts in the new S/4HANA Service module have been completely redesigned, with a key benefit being their improved integration into service processes. By seamlessly connecting service contracts with processes and offering new features for KPIs and reporting, companies can manage and monitor all service activities centrally. This not only increases transparency but also enables proactive planning and resource allocation.
In addition, using service contracts makes it easier to manage service requests and orders. Standardized processes and automated workflows significantly reduce administrative overhead. As a result, service requests can be processed more quickly, which in turn improves customer satisfaction. Overall, service contracts in SAP enable a more optimized and future-proof service process that meets the needs of modern businesses.
With the introduction of new functionalities in the area of workshop repairs, SAP has made significant progress in improving the efficiency and user-friendliness of repair processes. The SAP “Workshop Repair” object acts as a central hub that brings together all related objects, providing a comprehensive overview. Among other things, this makes it easier to initiate customer returns and quickly integrate them into the repair process.
Furthermore, repair objects can now be entered more efficiently. A user-friendly interface allows companies to easily capture relevant information about the devices or products to be repaired. This improves documentation quality and ensures that all necessary data is readily available for the repair process.
Another key feature is the ability to conduct a preliminary inspection. This function allows workshops to perform a thorough analysis of the repair object prior to the actual repair. The results of the preliminary inspection can then be used during the quotation process, enabling a flexible, fast, and accurate approach to managing repair quotes. The new features also enable staff to process and adjust quotes directly in the system, improving communication with customers and speeding up decision-making.
Optimizing and increasing the efficiency of field service planning — including technicians, materials, vehicles, and tools — is a key priority for many organizations. SAP’s Field Service Management (SAP FSM) solution is specifically designed to improve resource planning and coordination.
By integrating SAP FSM with the S/4HANA Service module, companies can enable seamless service execution. This integration allows businesses to optimize not only field service processes but also ensure high service quality. Leveraging mobile capabilities, SAP FSM offers additional opportunities such as guided workflows, digital processes, offline access to customer and order data, and accelerated invoicing.
The comprehensive integration of SAP FSM with SAP S/4HANA takes service quality to a new level and helps position customer service as a strategic business driver. Integrating SAP FSM allows companies to optimize customer service delivery and enhance the customer experience through seamless service execution.
For companies transitioning customer service to the new SAP S/4HANA Service module and integrating the FSM solution, SAP provides best practice processes and migration paths to guide the transition.
Organizations looking to fully leverage the new service capabilities and tailor them to their individual business processes should also tap into the experience and expertise of external partners. Working together, companies and partners can analyze and define individual requirements and maximize the value of available functionalities.
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into customer service will play an increasingly critical role in the future. As AI technologies continue to evolve, companies can adopt innovative approaches to customer service. Exciting real-world examples of how AI can be successfully integrated into business processes are highlighted in our blog article on the success factors of AI in maintenance. One promising option is the use of chatbots and virtual assistants powered by AI algorithms. These tools can handle not only simple requests but also understand and manage more complex interactions.
By leveraging AI, companies can automate repetitive tasks, allowing customer service teams to focus on more complex requests and personal interactions — which helps build closer and more personalized customer relationships. Additionally, AI-powered analysis of large volumes of customer data enables more accurate predictions of customer needs and behavior, which can lead to highly personalized service experiences.
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